Persuasive Essay On Civil Disobedience - 819 Words

Have you ever heard of civil disobedience? It is a way of peaceful protest that has been used successfully in the past and in the present. Walkouts, boycotts, and marches are all forms of civil disobedience that have been used and are currently being used. During past four years, there have been womens rights marches, pro-choice marches, and kneeling during the national anthem. These are people that are actively trying to create a fair society themselves and for the people around them. As the real world awaits, civil disobedience is a way to live in a fair society, preserve independence, and refine your moral compass. Every day people around the country wake up without the same opportunities as their peers. These people are in search†¦show more content†¦In this occasion, large groups of people would congregate and march with the demand of legalized gay marriage. All the people marching had one objective which was to have the freedom to make their own choice when it comes t o who they marry. Instead of being the followers in society it is time for you to become leaders, thus you must preserve your own freedoms. Many of you may disagree with gay marriage, but these people have fought for their freedom to make a decision based on who they are and you must respect that. In the case of people fighting for legalized gay marriage, they are trying to preserve their own individual freedoms of marrying who they are sexually attracted to. Furthermore, you have to determine what is acceptable in your eyes. There is no longer someone telling you what is unacceptable. You are now that person. Refine what morals are important to you. As an up and coming leader, your values can help shape how others form theirs. To illustrate this theme, women and men have assembled to oppose laws restricting a womans right to an abortion. Women of all ages attended these rallies to express resentment toward these laws. This population is standing up for what they believe is right following the principles that make them an individual. Making it loud and clear that anti-abortion laws violate their morals. Consequently, these restrictive laws have violated the beliefs of thisShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Civil Disobedience992 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King Jr., the most important Civil Rights leader, once said â€Å"One has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws.† Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the most influ ential individuals in United States history, and is still recognized today for his peaceful approach on change. He believed that it was the peoples’ job to point out the flaws of society, and hold the government accountable for them. Many say that it is not the peoples’ responsibility to take this kind of action; howeverRead More Evaluation of Dworkins and Habermass Approach to Civil Disobedience1624 Words   |  7 PagesEvaluation of Dworkins and Habermass Approach to Civil Disobedience The following essay will attempt to evaluate the approach taken by Dworkin and Habermas on their views of civil disobedience. The two main pieces of literature referred to will be Dworkin?s paper on Civil Disobedience and Nuclear Protest? and Habermass paper on Civil Disobedience: Litmus Test for the Democratic Constitutional State. An outline of both Dworkins and Habermass approach will be given , further discussionRead More Comparing Thoreau’s Civil Disobedience and Kings Letter From a Birmingham Jail1043 Words   |  5 PagesComparing Thoreau’s Civil Disobedience and Martin Luther Kings Letter From a Birmingham Jail The two essays, Civil Disobedience, by Henry David Thoreau, and Letter From a Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther King, Jr., effectively illustrate the authors opinions of justice. Each author has his main point; Thoreau, in dealing with justice as it relates to government, asks for not at once no government, but at once a better government. King contends that injustice anywhere is a threatRead More Henry David Thoreaus Civil Disobedience and Martin Luther Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail820 Words   |  4 PagesHenry David Thoreaus Civil Disobedience and Martin Luther Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King, in â€Å"Civil Disobedience† and â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† respectively, both conjure a definitive argument on the rights of insubordination during specified epochs of societal injustice. Thoreau, in his enduring contemplation of life and its purpose, insightfully analyzes the conflicting relationship between the government and the people it governs. He consideratelyRead MoreComparative Essay on Henry David Thoreau in Civil Disobedience and Martin Luther King in Letter from Birmingham Jail820 Words   |  4 PagesHenry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King, in Civil Disobedience and Letter from Birmingham Jail, respectively, both conjure a definitive argument on the rights of insubordination during specified epochs of societal injustice. Thoreau, in his enduring contemplation of life and its purpose, insightfully analyzes the conflicting relationship between the government and the people it governs. He considerately evokes the notion that the majority of people are restrained by the government and societyRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. And Henry David Thoreau1311 Words   |  6 Pageseverything the general will†, however, it was not always the case, according to influential American authors and civil rights activists Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Henry David Thoreau. Although both of their works were written over a century apart, one cannot deny the fact that both of them successfully and nonviolently converted their ideology into action using different methods of civil disobedience. Their goal was to fight for a better just system of law and restore faith in humanity. Despite their differentRead MoreCompare And Contrast Martin Luther King And Thoreau Civil Disobedience1497 Words   |  6 PagesThoreau’s â€Å"Civil Disobedience† collectively persuade their audiences to disobey authority when it concerns social injustice. King takes a more assertive yet respectful approa ch, and makes it a point to explicate the intolerable treatment that the black community had to endure under the encroachment of segregation laws. In addition, Thoreau expounds why it is so important for citizens to object and take action upon the corrupt laws that the government had imposed on the blacks, insisting that civil disobedienceRead MoreThoreau And King s Ideas On Civil Disobedience1267 Words   |  6 PagesComparing and Contrasting: Thoreau and King’s Ideas on Civil Disobedience Henry David Thoreau was born in 1817, a time where slavery was legal. In 1849 Thoreau published an essay â€Å"Civil Disobedience† which explains his idea that the government is much more harmful than helpful and that man has the right to disobey the government when he feels it is being unjust, in his case it was slavery, American Imperialism, and the Mexican-American War. Martin Luther King Jr. was born in 1929, 64 years afterRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of Thoreau’s â€Å"Civil Disobedience†1570 Words   |  7 PagesThoreau’s â€Å"Civil Disobedience† Directions: Read â€Å"Civil Disobedience.† As you read, underline examples of Thoreau using rhetorical devices and identify and explain the devices via annotation. Answer questions 1-4 to prepare for further work with a small group. The group will work together on questions 5 through 8. Be ready to explain your answers to the whole class. Even when you’re working as a group you should be writing the answers. 1. Based on your reading of â€Å"Civil Disobedience,† whatRead MoreHenry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King, Jr.s Justification of Defying Unjust Laws1820 Words   |  8 Pages In his famous essay, â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,’’ Martin Luther King, Jr. cites conscience as a guide to obeying just laws and defying unjust laws. In the same way, Henry David Thoreau wrote in his famous essay, â€Å"Civil Disobedience,† that people should do what their conscience tells them and not obey unjust laws. The positions of the two writers are very close; they use a common theme of conscience, and they use a similar rhetorical appeal of ethos. In â€Å"Civil Disobedience† Thoreau claims

Hyundai project free essay sample

The automotive industry is a wide range of companies and organizations involved in the design, development, manufacture, marketing, and selling of motor vehicles. It is one of the worlds most important economic sectors by revenue. The automotive industry does not include industries dedicated to the maintenance of automobiles following delivery to the end-user, such as automobile repair shops and motor fuel filling stations. Automotive industry is the key driver of any growing economy. It plays a pivotal role in countrys rapid economic and industrial development. It caters to the requirement of equipment for basic industries like steel, non-ferrous metals, fertilisers, refineries, petrochemicals, shipping, textiles, plastics, glass, rubber, capital equipments, logistics, paper, cement, sugar, etc. It facilitates the improvement in various infrastructure facilities like power, rail and road transport. Due to its deep forward and backward linkages with almost every segment of the economy, the industry has a strong and positive multiplier effect and thus propels progress of a nation. The automotive industry comprises of the automobile and the auto component sectors. It includes passenger cars; light, medium and heavy commercial vehicles; multi-utility vehicles such as jeeps, scooters, motor-cycles, three wheelers, tractors, etc; and auto components like engine parts, drive and transmission parts, suspension and braking parts , electricals, body and chassis parts; etc. Global Scenario The global automotive car market is growing at a rate of only 2 percent per annum and is not expected to pick up in the near term. Growth has dropped due to the increasing levels of saturation in the larger car markets of the world. Worldwide the trend is towards ensuring that ones products are superior in terms of quality. This will enhance the useful life of cars and, hence, slow down growth in sales. The world car production has increased from 44. 66 mn in 1996 to an estimated 48. 3 mn cars in 1999. Japan, Canada and USA brought about the major increases, which contribute to 53% of the worlds car production. The largest car market the US market expects car sales to decline 8 to 9 per cent to 16 million cars in 2001, as compared to 17. 4 million cars sold in 2000. The USA and Japan are the leaders with around 42% of the total world market. However, since the last two to three years, the international passenger car industry has been witnessing an over capacity of more than 30%. The trend suggests that industry volumes may grow by just 2% or around 10 mn vehicles per year. If this situation continues for the next few years the world car market may witness shakeout in the near future. Already signs towards this are being observed as the phenomenon of mergers catches on. The recent mergers in the international car market are Ford-Volvo, Renault-Nissan, Daimler-Chrysler. A few more players are expected to join the fray in the next few years so as to strengthen their hold in the world market. Among the top car manufacturing companies General Motors and Ford Motors group of USA lead with a contribution of 15. 8% and 11. 6%, of world car production, respectively. Volkswagen and Toyota stand third and fourth with more than 9% contribution each to the world car production. The global domination of the larger automotive manufacturers is slowly on the wane and the trend in sales is shifting towards more regio-centric products. Automakers that have been enjoying a generally prosperous spell would have to rethink on the way vehicles are designed, manufactured, distributed or sold. With global consolidation in the car industry, it is expected that more international players will work closely to bring about operational efficiencies. By nature, the car industry is highly capital-intensive and vast amounts of money are being spent on RD. With the players getting together to produce more technologically superior cars, they can derive greater benefits from their RD efforts. Profits, which are under pressure due to wafer thin margins will be boosted due to greater economies of scale. Moreover, bigger capacities among players means lesser fixed costs per car produced. Even if mergers are not on the cards in the near future (one can see that the Daimler-Chrysler merger has not brought about synergies as expected by automobile experts), technology-sharing and the offering of equity stakes is inevitable. Indian Scenario The automotive industry in India is one of the larger markets in the world. It had previously been one of the fastest growing globally, but is currently experiencing flat or negative growth rates Indias passenger car and commercial vehicle manufacturing industry is the sixth largest in the world, with an annual production of more than 3. 9 million units in 2011. According to recent reports, India overtook Brazil and became the sixth largest passenger vehicle producer in the world (beating such old and new auto makers as Belgium, United Kingdom, Italy, Canada, Mexico, Russia, Spain, France, Brazil), grew 16 to 18 percent to sell around three million units in the course of 2011 and 2012. In 2009, India emerged as Asias fourth largest exporter of passenger cars, behind Japan, South Korea, and Thailand. In 2010, India beat Thailand to become Asias third largest exporter of passenger cars. As of 2010, India is home to 40 million passenger vehicles. More than 3. 7 million automotive vehicles were produced in India in 2010 (an increase of 33. 9%), making the country the second (after China) fastest growing automobile market in the world in that year. According to the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers, annual vehicle sales are projected to increase to 4 million by 2015, no longer 5 million as previously projected. The majority of Indias car manufacturing industry is based around three clusters in the south, west and north. The southern cluster consisting of Chennai is the biggest with 35% of the revenue share. The western hub near Mumbai and Pune contributes to 33% of the market and the northern cluster around the National Capital Region contributes 32%. In 2011, there were 3,695 factories producing automotive parts in all of India The average firm made US$6 million in annual revenue with profits close to US$400 thousand. Key players in the industry Tata Motors Is an Indian multinational automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India and a subsidiary of the Tata Group. Its products include passenger cars, trucks, vans, coaches, buses, construction equipment and military vehicles. It is the worlds sixteenth-largest motor vehicle manufacturing company, fourth-largest truck manufacturer and second-largest bus manufacturer by volume. Tata Motors is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange, where it is a constituent of the BSE SENSEX index, the National Stock Exchange of India and the New York Stock Exchange. Tata Motors is ranked 314th in the 2012 Fortune Global 500 ranking of the worlds biggest corporations. Maruti Suzuki Maruti Suzuki India, popularly recognized as Maruti, is an auxiliary company of Japanese auto company Suzuki Motor Corporation. A complete range of car movels are manufactured by Maruti starting from initial level Maruti 800, Maruti Esteem and Alto, to hatchback Ritz, A-Star, Maruti Omni, Multi Purpose vehicle Ertiga and Sports Utility vehicle Grand Vitara and many more. By 2012 market share reports, Maruti holds 37 percent of the Indian passenger car market. The Brand Trust Report published by Trust Research Advisory has ranked Maruti Suzuki in the seventh position in 2011 and the sixth position in 2012 among the most searched brands in India. Mahindra Mahindra Headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra Mahindra Mahindra is among the top automobile manufacturers in India. According to ‘Republic of India’, production wise, MM is one of the largest vehicle manufacturers in India. It is a subsidiary of Indian conglomerate Mahindra Group. Mahindra Mahindra was ranked 68th in 2011 and 66th in 2012 among Most Trusted Brands among 17000 brands as per the Brand Trust Report. Blue bytes News rated Mahindra Mahindra as Indias second Most Reputed Car Company conducted for the Auto (Cars) Sector launched in April 2012. Chevrolet India After Maruti Suzuki, Hyundai, Tata and Mahindra Chevrolet India is the fifth largest auto manufacturer in India. It is a joint venture of General Motors based at U. S. The popular models of Chevrolet in India are Chevrolet Spark, Chevrolet Tavera, Chevrolet Cruze, Chevrolet Captiva etc. Chevrolet India currently has 205 dealerships and more than 200 service centres in 178 cities across India. Hyundai Motor India Limited Wholly owned by Hyundai Motor Company, Hyundai Motor India is the second largest automobile manufacturer in India. After Maruti Suzuki it is the largest auto exporter in India. It deals in producing small cars on a large scale, making India the global manufacturing base for small cars. The popular Hyundai models in India are Santro Xing, i10 and the i20, Getz Prime, Accent, second generation Verna, Tucson, and the Sonata Transform. Ford India Headquartered in Chengalpattu, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, Ford India is the sixth largest auto manufacturer in India. It is a fully owned subsidiary of Ford Motor Company. Since 1995 to 2012 Ford Motor Company invested around $2 billion in the automobile sector. Few popular Ford India models are Ford Figo, Ford Classic, Ford Fiesta, Ford Endeavour. The least priced model of Ford is Ford Figo is priced at 3, 84,999 and the highest priced model of Ford is Ford Endeavour priced at 21, 19,745. Honda Cars India Honda Cars India is a subsidiary of the Honda Motor Company of Japan which concentrates in the production, marketing and export of passenger cars in India. The production operations in India are mainly carried in Greater Noida in Uttar Pradesh and at Bhiwadi in Rajasthan. In the year 2010 the total investment in its production facilities was over $16. 2 billion. Few of the highest priced models of Honda are Honda CR-V, Honda Accord, and Honda Civic etc. Toyota Kirloskar Motors Toyota Kirloskar Motors is a joint venture between Toyota Motor Corporation and the Kirloskar Group and is the manufacturer and merchandiser of Toyota cars in India. In 2011, it publicized that it was escalating production to 210,000 vehicles per yearly due to increase in demand for its models particularly the Etios and Fortuner. Toyota is all equipped for giving its production a big boost up. Toyota Kirloskar Motor plans to trek the production capacity of its Etios series models by 75 percent by 2013. Toyota owns few of the finest luxury car models like Toyota Land Cruiser, Toyota Land Cruiser Prado, and Toyota Prius etc. PEST Analysis PEST refers to all political, economic, social and technological factors affecting any industry. The objective of PEST analysis is to objectively study the environmental factors facing a firm, company or an industry. The external environment affects the company in many different manner and unlike internal environment it cannot be influenced much. Political Factors Indian government has changed its role from controller to facilitator with prime focus onproviding better infrastructure, growth ori-ented economic policies and right environment to attract investments. This has made giant auto manufacturers enter into India and a? ect the competitive environment. The liberalization steps, such as, relaxation of the foreign exchange and equity regulations, reduction of tari? s on imports, and re? ning the banking policies, have played an equally important role in bringing the Indian Auto-motive industry to great heights. Institutionalization of automobile ? nance has further paved the way to sustain a long-term high growth for the industry. Economic Factors Rising GDP consecutively for the last 5 years has led to increased purchasing power and hence the automobiles. Per capita Income is rising , which is a? ecting the segments of automobiles being ventured into. There is cut Throat competition among many players in market. Increasing urbanization of rural India also has given rise to increase in sales. The concept of service in auto industry has changed into customer care now , thus en-compassing the greater value into it. Social Factors Indian families are becoming increasingly nu-clear Increasing Propensity to spend Increasing distances between work-place and residence Increase in percentage of working women has increased number of earning members in a family Technical Factors Alternate Fuel: increasing use Use of CNG and LPG instead of conventional fuel has made the entry of new kinds of vehicle in the market. Advent of Internet: The customer can now use the Internet to place the order and expect the manufacturer to ful? ll his customized demand in the minimum time. Electric Car: With technological advancements electrical car may emerge as a preferred option. Porter’s 5 forces analysis. Five Forces Analysis was developed by Michael Porter to better identify competitive opportunities and attractiveness within an industry or market. Porter’s model supports analysis of driving forces in an industry. The management can make better decision by using the information that evaluated from detailed Five Forces Analysis. Porter’s model supports analysis of driving forces in an industry. Automobile is one of the most convenient transportation tools in our modern society today. The management can make better decision by using the information that evaluated from detailed Five Forces Analysis. The five forces that Michael Porter has identified are: Threat of New Entrants: MEDIUM It is not that easy for an entrant to enter into a car industry because of the brand loyalty of customers. However, some of the well known foreign companies entered into US car industry easily, for instance, when Honda Motor, Co. opened its first office in Ohio, the major competitions began. The expansion of the foreign entrants decreases the market of American companies. Bargaining Power of Suppliers: LOW Suppliers have a little power in an automobile industry. That’s because numerous suppliers rely on some particular auto manufacturers to buy their products. Each manufacturer has many suppliers. For example,Toyota has more than 10 different suppliers in US. The main qualifications of the suppliers are the quality, cost, and delivery of the products. If suppliers can’t meet those basic considerations, it is hard for them to survive. Bargaining Power of Customers: HIGH There are various brands and models of the cars to choose from nowadays. The factors that affect consumer to make a buying decision are: the appearance, quality, price, and environmental effect. People always want a new and nice looking car. For those rich people who love cars, they always purchase the new released and attractive model. Besides that, the quality of the car is an important issue. The car has to efficient, which means saving gas, protecting our safety, and running fast. In addition, since there are many competitors, consumer have more choices to select a cheaper, but good quality car. Moreover, because of the global warming and other environmental effects, a lot of the manufacturers make their cars unique in order to protect the environment. Based on a variety of the lifestyles, people choose to purchase a car in a different way. Threats of Substitutes: LOW It is true that there are many of transportations substituting automobiles. They are bicycles, subways, buses, and trains. These substitutions really make our life easier if we live in the cities. On the other hand, for those people who live in Utah, upstate NY or suburb area, car is the only transportation tool other than walking. Competitive Rivalry between Existing Players: LOW Competition between existing automobile companies is high because there are too many choices for the customers. That may cause the industry earning lower profits when the cost of the competition is high. CHAPTER 2 COMPANY PROFILE HISTORY Hyundai Motor India Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Hyundai Motor Company in India. It is the 2nd largest automobile manufacturer in India. Hyundai Accent car used by the Greater Chennai Police. Hyundai Santro Xing/Atos Prime is made only by Hyundai Motor India Limited. Hyundai Motor India Limited was formed in 6 May 1996 by the Hyundai Motor Company of South Korea. When Hyundai Motor Company entered the Indian Automobile Market in 1996 the Hyundai brand was almost unknown throughout India. During the entry of Hyundai in 1996, there were only five major automobile manufacturersinIndia,i. e. Maruti, Hindustan, Premier, Tata and Mahindra. Daewoo had entered the Indian automobile market with Cielo just three years back while Ford, Opel and Honda had entered less than a year back. For more than a decade till Hyundai arrived, Maruti Suzuki had a near monopoly over the passenger cars segment because TELCO and MM were solely utility and commercial vehicle manufacturers, while Hindustan and Premier both built outdated and uncompetitive products. HMILs first car, the Hyundai Santro was launched in 23 September 1998 and was a runaway success. Within a few months of its inception HMIL became the second largest automobile manufacturer and the largest automobile exporter in India. Hyundai Motor India Limited (HMIL) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hyundai Motor Company (HMC), South Korea and is the largest passenger car exporter and the second largest car manufacturer in India. HMIL presently markets 6 models of passenger cars across segments. The A2 segment includes the Santro, i10,eon and the i20, the A3 segment includes the Accent and the fluidic Verna and the fluidic elantra, the A5 segment includes the Sonata Transform and the SUV segment includes the Santa Fe. HMIL’s manufacturing plant near Chennai claims to have the most advanced production, quality and testing capabilities in the country To cater to rising demand, HMIL commissioned its second plant in February 2008, which produces an additional 300,000 units per annum, raising HMIL’s total production capacity to 600,000 units per annum. HMC has set up a research and development facility (Hyundai Motor India Engineering HMIE) in the cyber city of Hyderabad. As HMC’s global export hub for compact cars, HMIL is the first automotive company in India to achieve the export of 10 lakh cars in just over a decade. HMIL currently exports cars to more than 120 countries across EU, Africa, Middle East, Latin America, Asia and Australia. It has been the number one exporter of passenger cars of the country for the sixth year in a row. To support its growth and expansion plans, HMIL currently has a 307 strong dealer network and 627 strong service points across India, which will see further expansion in 2010. In July 2012, Arvind Saxena, the Director of Marketing and Sales stepped down from the position after serving the company for 7 long years. VISION/MISSION To create exceptional automotive value for our customers by harmoniously blending safety, quality and efficiency. With our diverse team, we will provide responsible stewardship to our community and environment while achieving stability and security now and for future generations. SWOT ANALYSIS A SWOT analysis (alternatively SWOT Matrix) is a structured planning method used to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats involved in a project or in a business venture. Strengths Hyundai India has such a brand equity that it is almost assumed to be an Indian brand, with lot of good accolades for being India’s second most selling brand next to MUL in market share Hyundai Motor India limited is the largest car exporter from Asian Market which showed a 10% growth compared to last FY The domestic sales is increasing at an average rate of 19.1% HMIL is known for its quality products which has better performance and it has constantly been ahead in the race with Maruti Udyog limited in many parameters. The product length includes around 8 cars, starting from new Eon in small car segment to SUV segment Santa Fe Among the automobile players only HMIL is known for its CSR activities Hyundai products never fail to win laurels in each segment from various automobile ratings ever since its operations in India Hyundai , has the largest network of showrooms and service station next to Maruti in India An article in Economic times quoted that â€Å"Hyundai Eon launched, treads on Alto territory† indicated that Eon will act as a threat to reduction in Alto’s market share. Weaknesses HMIL took a long time to gain the market share as its not the first mover in India In terms of most reliable and trusted brand; Maruti is more strong in Indian subcontinent Spare parts of Hyundai vehicles are comparatively priced higher and spare parts do not have PAN India presence In SUV segment both Tucson and its next model Santa Fe didnt make a major impact Increase in commodity prices such as steel, aluminium and ancillary parts has affected margins Since HMIL concentrates on both domestic and International sales there are higher risks of exchange rate fluctuations As Hyundai majorly concentrates on quality, most of its product are in premium category in each segment. Hyundai is still struggling to make a better impact in small car segment in terms of cost efficiency like other manufactures Hyundai doesn’t have any product match to compete in Corporate orders like Tata Indica V2, Tata Sumo, Tata Indigo, Chevy Tavera, Ford Fiesta etc. These vehicles are most preferred in both cab segment and government booking for bulk orders Opportunities SIAM – Society of Indian automobile Manufacturers, have stated that there is steady increase in Car sales both Domestic and Indian contributing a valuable share in India’s Gdp The export markets growth rate is 22.  30% compared to last fiscal year The saving consumption pattern of India is an added advantage for any segment doing business in India. This was one of the major reason for Indian market to survive amidst global recession There is more scope of HMIL to enter into small car segment as its has dedicated RD plant in Hyderabad, India. Hyundai is one of the very few companies that has widest RD network across the world located in Korea, Europe, India, US, Japan Hyundai has very good opportunity in entering into commercial vehicles and Recreational vehicles as they are already doing well outside India. Currently HMIL has its focus only on Passenger car segment Threats Though Hyundai claims itself to have no direct competitors other than MUL, there are Indian players like Tata, Mahindra imposing a strong threat for Hyundai Motors India to expand its product category Foreign Direct Investments flowing in Indian automobile space are not good signs for already existing Giants like MUL and Hyundai. Almost all major automobile players have started invading India to open up their market and their manufacturing plant in India. †Chennai† is referred to as the Detroit of Asia! Hyundai faced a slight decline in market share due to tough competition from Ford’s Figo and Volkswagen- Polo Many manufacturers have started to concentrate on small car segment as an alternative to Nano. These will slowdown the expected sales of Eon. CHAPTER 3 BUSINESS LEVEL FUNCTIONS ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Organizational structure refers to the way that an organization arranges people and jobs so that its work can be performed and its goals can be met. When a work group is very small and face-to-face communication is frequent, formal structure may be unnecessary, but in a larger organization decisions have to be made about the delegation of various tasks. Thus, procedures are established that assign responsibilities for various functions. It is these decisions that determine the organizational structure. DEPARTMENTS IN HYUNDAI 1. Sales / Marketing The many roles of a marketing department include; making sure that the companys products focus on the target customer, keeping an eye on the competition, creating and promoting a good, strong brand, and looking for new markets. This department also has the duty of analysing the companys ability and developing strategies that are within those abilities. Marketing department functions of Hyundai Research function: the research function of marketing is that function of marketing that enables you to generate adequate information regarding your particular market of target. You must carry out adequate research to identify the size, behavior, culture, believe, genders etc. of your target market segment, their needs and want, and then develop effective product that can meet and satisfy these market needs and want. Promotion function: promotion is one of the core functions of marketing since your finish product must not remain in the place of production, hence, you as a marketer must design effective communication strategies to informing the availability of your product to your target market. After sales-service: in a more complex and technical product, you as a marketer should make provision in order to assist your customers after they have purchased your product. In terms of machines or heavy equipment product that requires installation or maintenance, most marketing organization renders such services like installing the machine or maintaining it for stipulated periods on time for free or by a little service charge. After sales services is an effective marketing strategy to building a long lasting customer relationship, staying ahead of your competitors while making profit for your organization. Risk bearing function: the process of moving a finished product from the point of production to the point of consumptions is characterized with lots of risks, such risks as in product damaging, pilferage and defaults etc. 2. Human resource department The HR department provides comprehensive human resource management services for the company. Its main functions include recruitment and selection processes; classification and pay systems; policy development and management; employee training and development programs; equal employment opportunity and affirmative action programming. Human resource department functions of Hyundai The automotive industry is broad, and has different businesses within it, so human resources for the automotive industry will vary. For example, human resources are needed to manufacture automobiles and need specific skills in order to do their jobs. To sell automobiles requires people who have a different set of skills. To fix automobiles requires human resources who have yet another skill set. Whether in the manufacturing, selling, leasing, or fixing automobile business, supervisors, managers, and leaders are required, and they, too, have skills that can include those mentioned above as well as demonstrate the ability to direct others. Even the automotive racing business requires human resources with skills that support the success of the racing business. Hiring Promotions Position classification and grading Salary determination Performance appraisal review and processing Personnel data entry and records maintenance Policy development 3. Finance department The part of an organization that manages its money. The business functions of a finance department typically include planning, organizing, auditing, accounting for and controlling its companys finances. The finance department also usually produces the companys financial statements. Finance department function of Hyundai The activities from a finance department cover a wide range from basic book keeping to providing information to assisting managers in making strategic decisions. At the base level, your finance department will be responsible for all the day to day transactional accounting for the business. This will include the tracking of all transactions and the management of any government reporting. An outside accounting firm is usually used for annual financial statements and returns. The finance department is also responsible for management of the organization’s cash flow and ensuring there are enough funds available to meet the day to day payments. Working capital management Cash management Risk management Portfolio management Preparing budget for marketing and HR department Analyzing financial health of the organization

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Most writers could stand to improve their essay writing skills. Thats because essay writing is an art honed over time and with practice. Though some people may be naturally good at writing, a good essay is more than that. It requires a tight, well-defined thesis, and a developed argument thats simply stated and uses credible research to back it up. And of course, the artistry of writing requires precise vocabulary, transition words and active voice. If youre in need of some improvements in your essay writing, here are some areas to focus on: Read more One of the first things you can do to improve your essay writing skills is dedicate more time to reading. The more you read, the more youll be exposed to different styles of writing. Eventually, youll identify qualities that you want to adopt in your own writing. Do research before you write Its important to do all of your research before you write. You should take notes while doing your research, but the actual essay writing should only come later. Make sure your ideas have had time to mature enough before you start trying to put them together. Be patient and take things one step at a time. If youve done all of your research and taken good notes, the arguments youll use should be fairly easy for you to define. Rushing into the writing process prematurely can mean you have to change your arguments as you come up with more research. This will make for a jumbled essay in the end. Avoid repetition Writers often make the mistake of repeating the same word or group of words too many times in their essays. This causes boring reading. Use a thesaurus to see what other words you can use to capture the same idea. If there is no replacement for the word(s) youre writing, try using third person pronouns more often (he/she/it/they) or abbreviations for long titles. Example: The Council of Elders of the Cherokee Nation met in January to vote on whether or not to allow a mining company do a land survey on their reservation. The Council of Elders of the Cherokee Nation voted against granting permission. The mining company attempted to file a law suit and the Council of Elders of the Cherokee Nation held a meeting at the city hall. A better version: The Council of Elders of the Cherokee Nation met in January to vote on whether or not to allow a mining company do a land survey on their reservation. They voted against granting permission. The mining company attempted to file a law suit and The Council held a meeting at the city hall. Cite facts, statistics, dates and expert opinions Using numbers and statistics gives credibility to your argument as well as creates an impact. Which of the following statements has a stronger impact? There are far fewer polar bears in the Yukon today than there were a few decades ago. Vs. The population of polar bears in the Yukon has been reduced by 1,000% between 1980 and 2010. Citing the opinions of experts in the field also allows the reader to trust the rest of your observations. Example: The devastation of the polar bear population in the Yukon is one of the most severe of any species on the planet. Vs. Dr. Sheffield from the University of Toronto gave a speech at a convention on wildlife conservation where he lamented that â€Å"few places on the planet have suffered such severe loss of a single species as in the Yukon.† Improve your vocabulary The more words you know, the more variety of words you can use in your essays. Simple math. A more ample vocabulary can provide you with the tools to write more interesting essays. It can also help you acquire a higher level of precision in your arguments. For example, if youre writing about bee-keeping, you could use the word â€Å"apiculture† which is the technical word for bee-keeping. If youre writing about religious cults, you could use the word â€Å"indoctrinate† which means â€Å"teach a person or group of persons to accept a teaching uncritically†. Precise language helps you economize on explanations. But know when to keep it simple Writing with precise language is one thing. Showing off is another. Dont litter your essay with sophisticated vocabulary words. Dont use â€Å"insouciant† when you could use â€Å"indifferent† or â€Å"turgid† when you could use â€Å"tedious†. You dont want to force your reader to reach for the dictionary every few sentences. The majority of readers wouldnt bother. You want your essay to be readable to the layperson. The feature of your essay is your argument: if you present it simply, it will be easy to grasp. And thats one of the goals of good essay writing. Use transition words Transition words are key to guiding the reader from one argument to the next. They help improve the essays readability and flow. Some transition words to incorporate in your essays: However Furthermore Moreover Nevertheless Also Including On the other hand In spite of Check out this site for a comprehensive list of transition words and when to use them. Use active verbs Writers often fall into the trap of using passive voice in their essays. Try using active voice instead. Its more direct and gives more life to your sentences. Example: The research done on nuclear energy has left many questions still unanswered. Vs. Nuclear energy research still has many questions to answer. The last surviving member of the Terena tribe had died the year before. Vs. The last surviving member of the Terena tribe died in 2014. Use a writing app Since we live in the digital age, there are apps that can tell you how your essay can be improved. Try one or all of the following: Hemingway highlights problem areas of your essay with color coding for things like passive voice, adverbs, complex sentences and more. Grammarly advanced spell checker and grammar checker as well as plagiarism detector. ProWriting Aid checks for grammar, style and readability.

Oprah and Edison essays

Oprah and Edison essays Oprah Winfreys life was far from successful. On January, 29, 1954 Oprah Gail Winfrey was born to teenage parents who werent married. Vernita Lee her 18 year old mother was a housemaid and her father Vernon Winfrey served for armed services at the age of 20. For the first six years of her life Oprah was raised on a farm in Mississippi by her grandmother. Her grandmother taught Oprah how to read at a very young age of three. She started her public speaking at the church reciting sermons. Her grandmother believed in her and constantly said, Youre gifted. At the age of six Oprahs mother decided that she was capable of taking care of Oprah, so she moved with her mother to Milwaukee. She was raped by a cousin when she was nine and later molested by a male friend of her moms and by an uncle. Since she didnt tell anyone about this she rebelled and repeatedly ran away and got into trouble. Her mother couldnt put up with her anymore and was sent to live with her father Vernon. She became pregnant at fourteen and gave birth to a baby boy who was a still born. The death of her baby devastated her tremendously and she vowed to turn her life around. Her father was strict and made her read a book every week and have a report on it. At the age of 19 Oprah had her first job as a reporter for a radio station. Shortly after, she was accepted into Tennessee State University. She studied radio and television broadcasting which she hoped to peruse a career in. During her first year Oprah received several awards including Miss Black Nashville and Miss Tennessee. In 1976, Oprah moved to Baltimore where she hosted a show called People Are Talking. The show was a hit and Oprah stayed with it for eight years. Later after the show stopped she was recruited by a TV station in Chicago to host her own morning show, AM Chicago. The show, ...

Gulf Regional Legal Environment of Business 3 Essay

Gulf Regional Legal Environment of Business 3 - Essay Example Competition law is part of the legal environment of business in Gulf region that requires numerous amendments and enforcement. Competition laws facilitate the entry of foreign firms in the economy and ensure that the economy gains from increased product innovation and high quality products. Fair competition laws also facilitate bilateral and regional cooperation between several states thus strengthening both the economic and political relations. Oman has certain anti-competitive laws that hinder free trade in the economy. Examples of the anti-competitive laws include subsidies to the national companies, exempt of import custom duties for national companies dealing with agriculture and manufacturing and requirement that foreign entities cannot have 100 percent of shareholding of the investment. In addition, Oman grants tax exemptions to local shipping companies and uses discriminative tariffs that hinder fair competition within the Gulf region (Kawai & Wignaraja, 2011). 2. Free trade agreements One of the agreements that Oman has entered with other countries is the Gulf Cooperation Council free trade agreement that consists of other countries such as Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Bahrain and Qatar (Ramady, 2012). The free trade agreement is committed to improvement of investments and trade in goods and services. The agreement aims at elimination of both tariff and non-tariff barriers and expediting the movements of goods and services between the two countries (European Commission, 2013). Accordingly, members of the G.C.C acknowledge that anti-competitive practices restrict trade among the countries and each member is required to implement competition laws that ensure free and fair trading practices (European Commission, 2013). The GCC agreement aims at attaining liberalization of trade and promoting competition among the member countries. The parties to the agreement appreciate that anticompetitive trade practices will restrict the trade among the countries and the parties must maintain competitive laws. The agreement also aims at fostering common scientific progress in fields such as economy and trade and setting up of joint ventures. a. Importance and advantages of the agreements The G.C.C free trade agreement is expected to provide new export opportunities for Oman exports within the bloc. The trade agreement also aims at protecting intellectual property through allowing Oman to establish increased protection for copyrights, patents and trademarks (Bilateral.org, 2012). Accordingly, Oman will conduct government procurement procedures in free and transparent manner without any discriminatory practices. The free trade agreement will spur economic growth in Oman and entrench democratic ideals that are essential for peace and stability in the Gulf region (BBC News, 2013). Ramazani & Kechichian (1988) asserts that he G.C.C free trade agreement will increase the competitiveness of Oman exports through improving the access of the global markets. The agreement also will strengthen the role of the private sector in the economic development of the country. The trade agreement will enable Oman to lower the production process and increase the efficiency in the utilisation of the available raw materials such as oil reserves. All the products manufactured within the member countries are allowed to move freely within the member

Introduction to Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Introduction to Business - Essay Example This paper reviews the importance of communication channels in business organizations. In addition, it looks into the ways through which communication channels can help business organizations to improve on their performance and gain competitive edge over their competitors. An effective communication channel will ensure that information reaches the intended persons. It should be noted that communication channels enables managers as well as other individuals within an organization to send information and receive feedback. Therefore, effective communication channels will ensure that a given message is sent to the target audience and the feedback is got. Effective and efficient communication channel within organizations is capable of maintaining excellent relationships between employees and the management of the organization. Through it, employees will be encouraged to share their ideas that may be implemented and this is capable of enhancing an organization’s performance. Through effective and efficient communication channels, employees are capable of submitting their comments, work accounts, grievances as well as recommendations. Moreover, when organizations have effective as well as speedy communication channels, delays will be prevented and results will be achieved. Good communication channels are beneficial to organizations because it will enhance motivation since employees will be informed and clarified concerning works to be conducted as well as the manner in which they are to be conducted very quickly. In addition, it will enable employees to enhance on their performance when it is below the expectations. The productivity of organizations will thus be improved. Similarly, good communication channels will ensure that the individual attitudes of employees are altered since they will be well informed very quickly. It should be noted that proper communication

Psychological Influence of Fashion Essay Example for Free

Psychological Influence of Fashion Essay When one thinks of the identity crisis that plagues people, one is able to discern the connection between fashion and its lure on people. Conformity comes in many forms and affects many aspects of adolescents’ lives. Do adolescents take up a certain way of dressing because everyone else is dressing up that way? Do they let their hair grow long one year and cut it short the next because of fashion? Conformity occurs when individuals adopt the attitudes or behavior of others because of real or imagined pressure from them. Indeed, the pressure to conform to peers becomes very strong during the adolescent years (Santrock, John 1998. p. 211). More than any other outward manifestation of a person’s personality, the clothes has a language all its own. It is a nonverbal system of communication that symbolizes the beliefs and thinking of an individual. In an encounter, before people even speak to one another, their clothing makes a statement that expresses their age, sex, class, occupation and personality (Flynn, Patricia). Clothing has a language all its own. It can range from conventional and traditional to the outrageous and eccentric styles. Dress can identify its wearer with a social group. For example, jeans never go out of style with teens. The difference just lies in the style, cost and labels that identify them as designer. Wearing jeans may symbolize that the individuals are members of the same group (Flynn, Patricia). For example during the 1950’s, teenage clothing styles grew amidst the economic prosperity after World War II. The consumer market targeted those who were pampered and had money to spend on clothes. At the start, the adult designers were the trendsetters in terms of fashion sense. But the teens began to assert their own individuality and sported only the styles they most prefer. To these youth, this was a form of their self-expression (Flynn, Patricia). Image builders give a great deal of thought to the types of images that would have the strongest appeal to the greatest number of people. Merchandisers reason that they could build into their products the same traits that people recognize in themselves. Studies of narcissism indicate that nothing appeals more to people than themselves; so why not help people buy a projection of themselves? That way, the images would pre-select their audiences, select out of a consuming public people with personalities having an affinity for the image. By building in traits known to be widely dispersed among the consuming public the image builders reason that they could spark love affairs by the millions. The sale of self-images expedited the movement of hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of clothing, accessories and other beauty products. Thus, the image builders prove again and again that American consumers are becoming self-image buyers. Conclusion Young people, having identified with many models, have incorporated many different characteristics. Now they must integrate, synthesize, and reorganize these, dropping some characteristics and strengthening others. A new, unique and coherent identity emerges, one in which, â€Å"the whole has a different quality than the sum of its parts† (Erikson, 1959, p. 90). Fashion and style exerts a different kind of psychological influence of people, especially adolescents since they are pampered by society. A cast consumer market is bombarded with the advantages of being â€Å"in† a group by adapting a distinctive sense of fashion. It is, therefore, important that people understand the psychological influences underlying this issue. People must be critical in recognizing that merchandisers of many different products connected with fashion probes people’s subsurface desires, needs and drives to find their points of vulnerability. (Santrock, John 1998. p. 211). Among the subsurface motivating factors found on the emotional profile of most of us are the drives to conformity, need for oral stimulation and yearning for security. People must be critical in understanding that once these points of vulnerability are isolated, the psychological hooks are fashioned and baited and placed deep in the merchandising sea for unwary prospective customers, particularly the youth. References Covey, Stephen R. Living the 7 Habits. (1999) Erikson, E. (1959). Identity: Youth and Crisis. New York: W. W. Norton. Fashion. Nationmaster. Retrieved Feb. 21, 2007 at: http://www. nationmaster. com/encyclopedia/Fashion Flynn, P. (1985). Body Language –The Language of Contemporary Fashion. Accessed 12